Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Banco de Mexico (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 CBDC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/4, Victoria Rodriguez Ceja, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Mexico (Banxico), cho bi\u1ebft trong phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n Mexico r\u1eb1ng CBDC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Theo \u00f4ng Rodriguez, CBDC s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thanh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft CBDC, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft CBDC trong n\u0103m 2024. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c CBDC c\u1ee7a Mexico s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Mexico Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Bitcoin (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (legal tender) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 El Salvador \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodriguez n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Banxico v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Mexico. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ebf h\u01a1n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (30%<\/a>), Indonesia (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn 0.1%<\/a>), Venezuela (20%<\/a>) \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Banxico c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi CBDC v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c CBDC l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00ec CBDC ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng CBDC m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Mexico \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Thanh to\u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CBDC c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 bitcoin Indira Kempis \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a CBDC v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Banco de Mexico (ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Mexico) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 CBDC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u00f2ng 3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":15727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21841],"tags":[14155,22226],"yst_prominent_words":[1292,17862,387,1291,745,14147,2989,240,17869,17459],"class_list":{"0":"post-15725","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tin-tuc","8":"tag-cbdc","9":"tag-mexico"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15725"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15728,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions\/15728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15725"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiahub.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=15725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}